III, who succeeded to the throne at one of the most magnificent eras of the Ottoman Empire. Murad committed himself to pleasure and pleasure, exploiting this ability to the maximum. The sultan, who finished his life without ever going on a single journey despite settling numerous critical state concerns, is also noted for his womanizing. III. Let’s take a deeper look at who Murad is and how many children he has.
Remember high school history class. While some sultans are discussed for pages, others are skimmed over in a few sentences. Even if there is nothing to write about for pages, let’s not claim credit for it, III. Murad was not a ruler of a few lines. III. Things were already going well, since Murad rose to the throne at one of the strong moments of the Ottoman Empire. When things went wrong, the difficulties were readily rectified since he had powerful statesmen on his side.
However, when these politicians died, the mother-sultan was left in command and things got difficult again. III , who was renowned as a womanizer because he had too many children . The reason why Murad had so many concubines was his mother. Because she wanted to distance the sultan from her love and not lose her authority in the harem. All the best, come III. Let’s take a deeper look at who Murad is and examine the information regarding both his private life and management life.
Grandson of Suleiman the Magnificent, III. Who is Murad?
Murad was born on July 4, 1546 in Manisa, the region of his father, Prince Selim, and his mother was Nurbanu Sultan. Murad, who had a solid education like other princes, grew interested in literature while learning Arabic and Persian. When his grandfather, Suleiman the Magnificent, assigned Selim to Karaman in 1558, Murad was appointed to Alaşehir.
While he was obtaining state experience in line with the traditions of Alaşehir Sanjak Principality , his father Selim II. He succeeded to the throne on 24 September 1566 with the name Selim. Murad, who continued to obtain school and gather experience during his father’s rule, soon came to the Ottoman throne.
>>III. Murad’s first action after coming to the throne was particularly bloody:
II. After Selim’s death, Murad III. He came to the throne on 22 December 1574 with the name Murad. II. Selim had numerous children, which suggests III. It suggests that Murad may have been dethroned at any point . Therefore III. As soon as Murad got to the throne, he had his five brothers murdered with the fatwa he obtained.
Since the time of Suleiman the Magnificent, the French and the Ottomans had been on friendly terms. When there was a political vacuum in Poland, III. Murad appointed Erdel Bey king and guarded the northern frontier. In 1578, Ramazan Pasha toppled the Portuguese dominance by mounting an expedition to Morocco. Sefere III. Murad did not participate; he did not engage in any missions throughout his reign.
>>he murder of Sokullu Mehmed Pasha during the Safavid war disturbed the state structure: The difficulties that started with the Safavid State under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent were settled with a peace treaty, but it was not complied with. Shah II. When Ismail died, Van Beylerbeyi launched an attack. The Ottoman-Safavid War lasted precisely 22 years, with attacks conducted on different occasions. Finally, the Ferhat Pasha Treaty was signed on 21 March 1590 and III. During the reign of Murad, the Ottoman Empire reached its biggest bounds.
Of course, Sokullu Mehmed Pasha, who has been the grand vizier since the era of Suleiman the Magnificent, played a big part in this process. Sokullu, whose name was inscribed in golden letters in history, was slain by an assailant disguised as a dervish on October 11, 1579. The killer of Sokullu, who was slain at the age of 74, was executed without being permitted to speak. It is a circumstance whose mystery remains unresolved even today.
After the death of Sokullu Mehmed Pasha III. Murad’s mother, Nurbanu Sultan, became strong enough to even participate in state management. After Sokullu, 11 grand viziers and 7 sheikhulislams were replaced. According to certain historians, III. Since Murad committed himself to pleasure and pleasure, Sokullu was controlling the company, and when he died, things went out of hand.
III. With Murad’s letter to Elizabeth I, new contacts were created between the two countries
The Ottoman Empire, the strongest power of the age; He gave the Genoese, Venetians and French certain privileges and permitted them to trade. Queen Elizabeth I of England at the time, Elizabeth III. He despatched an ambassador to Murad and demanded that these privileges be handed to the British.
The Ottomans, who were already unhappy with the Catholics, opted to retain excellent ties with the British, who were Protestants. So much so that III. There was constant correspondence between Murad and Elizabeth I , and even Elizabeth III. Murad even told the queen to become a Muslim. The events that took place during this era fueled the British-French rivalry that would persist for many years.
Things have come to a breaking point with Europe and Crimea: Crimean Khan II.
After Mehmed Giray was removed , a military operation was launched in 1584 to punish him for revolting . When the fleet headed by Kılıç Ali Pasha crushed the Crimean troops, it was determined that the Ottoman sultans would designate the Crimean Khan and that the name of the Ottoman sultan would be read first in the sermons. Thus, the Ottoman Empire achieved full authority over Crimea.
The troubles that occurred with Venice for a period eventually transferred to Austria. When the peace contract was violated, II. Rudolf did not pay taxes and the lords of Wallachia, Transylvania and Moldavia also revolted. When matters grew difficult, this battle became a war against the Holy Roman Empire and lasted for more than a decade.
III. Meanwhile, Murad died quietly
While battles on one side and issues inside the state persisted on the other, III. dedicated himself to poetry, mysticism, pleasure and pleasure . Murad; He died after suffering a stroke on January 16, 1595. During the reign of Ottoman Empire III, the Ottoman territory reached around 20 million kilometers. Murad was buried in the courtyard of the Hagia Sophia Mosque.
III. It would be true to argue that Murad is neither a good nor a bad sultan. Because he succeeded to the throne at the most powerful time of the Ottoman Empire and he did not have much to do anyhow. However, it is not recognized as a particularly favorable time since it was during this period when prominent politicians died one by one and the state was entirely contaminated by the reign of women.
III. How many children does Murad have? Are the rumors true?
III. Murad’s mother, Nurbanu Sultan, drowned her son in concubines to remove him from his love, Safiye Sultan. III, who had six known wedded spouses. It is known that Murad also had more than forty concubines who attained to the Haseki status.
According to some reports , he had 130 children from all these spouses . Even when he died, several concubines were still pregnant. The names of 25 boys and 19 girls are known. Others perished in infancy and childhood. So much so that III. III, who seized the kingdom following Murad. Mehmed had to have 19 of his brothers drowned.
III , who arrived to the throne at the strongest time of the Ottoman Empire and is reported to have produced more than a hundred offspring . We answered often asked questions such as who is Murad and how many children he has . III. You may share your opinions about Murad in the comments.
Sultan III. Chronological Order of Murat Period
- The agreement with Venice was renewed.
- The Battle of Vadisseyl was fought with Portugal.
- Aid was given to England against Spain.
- The fight for the appointment of the Polish king was won and Poland became subject to the Ottomans in 1577.
- In 1577, Takiyüddin’s Observatory, an observatory under the administration of Takîyüddîn, was erected on the slopes of Tophane.
- In 1578, the Crimean Khanate, which was a vassal of the Ottoman Empire, declared war against Russia. He advanced to Moscow and taxed Russia.
- The same year, warfare with the Safavids began. Çıldır Victory was accomplished.
- The Defense of Tiflis was held in 1582. Tiflis and Shirvan were conquered.
- Kars Castle was erected in 27 days.
- In the same year, he hosted one of the largest entertainments in Ottoman history and prepared a circumcision feast for his boys for forty days and forty nights.
- The Battle of Torches was won in 1583.
- In 1585, Tabriz was captured for the fourth time. The city of Ganja was seized.
- The Treaty of Ferhat Pasha was concluded in 1590. It was seized during Ottoman authority up to the Caspian Sea. The biggest bounds were attained in the east.
- In 1593, war was launched against the Holy Roman Empire.
- -Yanıkkale was captured in 1594.
- The biggest devaluation ever in the history of the state was attained by decreasing the gold and silver ratio of the metal money in circulation at that time.